1 Kings 11:39

Authorized King James Version

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And I will for this afflict the seed of David, but not for ever.

Original Language Analysis

וַֽאעַנֶּ֛ה And I will for this afflict H6031
וַֽאעַנֶּ֛ה And I will for this afflict
Strong's: H6031
Word #: 1 of 10
to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
זֶ֥רַע the seed H2233
זֶ֥רַע the seed
Strong's: H2233
Word #: 3 of 10
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
דָּוִ֖ד of David H1732
דָּוִ֖ד of David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 4 of 10
david, the youngest son of jesse
לְמַ֣עַן H4616
לְמַ֣עַן
Strong's: H4616
Word #: 5 of 10
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
זֹ֑את H2063
זֹ֑את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 6 of 10
this (often used adverb)
אַ֖ךְ H389
אַ֖ךְ
Strong's: H389
Word #: 7 of 10
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 8 of 10
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
כָל H3605
כָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 9 of 10
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַיָּמִֽים׃ but not for ever H3117
הַיָּמִֽים׃ but not for ever
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 10 of 10
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis & Commentary

And I will for this afflict the seed of David, but not for ever.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's apostasy and death, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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